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grammar

The parts of speech .

The speech which  we speak consists of parts or sections, each of it differs in its function and nature.

The parts of speech in English language are //

1/The noun .

       The noun is a word that indicates a person / animal / plant / inanimate object / meaning devoid of the time .

Examples //

Robert / Robert // This is name of a person .

a Lion / Lion // This is an  name of an animals .

a Cabbage / Cabbage // This is name of  a plant .

a Window / // This is an inanimate object.

The Education / // This is a meaning devoid of the time.

2//The pronoun .

   The pronoun is a word that indicates to  a noun or can replace it, and this also occurs in different forms.

Examples //

I / Pronoun the meaning I

You Pronoun meaning you

Robert have the car

You have the car

We can replace the noun  by the pronoun.

He/she // Pronoun meaning he/she

/ 3// The Verb

    The verb is a word that indicates  to happing something   at  a certain time.

Examples//

You have the car.

 Have is a verb in the present simple tense.

You had the car.

 had is a verb in the past simple tense.

You will have the car

will have is a verb in the future  simple  tense

4// The Adjective //  

   The adjective is a word that describes a noun or explains some of its characteristics.

Examples//

/ Good boy

Good is an adjective for a boy

Beautiful girl.

Beautiful is an adjective for a girl .                                   

Clean room

Clean is an adjective for a room .

5// The Adverb.

      The adverb is a word that describes the verb and   explains how it is done .

Examples//

He Comes quickly.

 quickly describes how to do an action and describes the verb .

He Walks difficultly. difficultly describes how to do an action and describes the verb .

6// The preposition .

    It is a word that comes with a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another word such as stating the time, place, direction and  etc. or adding some clarification to the speech or comes with a verb to add meaning to it or form a verbal structure .

Examples //

At 7 o’clock/

 At is a preposition that shows some meaning for the hour

In August /

 In is a preposition that gives some meaning to the word that follows it .

7// The conjunction .

It is a word that connects a word to another word or a sentence to another sentence to add some new characteristics to the meaning .

Examples //

Boy and girl

 And is conjunction that indicates combining between  two things .

8// The exclamation .

   It is sounds or exclamations that express about  astonishment, regret, or amazement .

Examples //

Alas / a word expressing regret .

Wow / a word expressing admiration or amazement .

9// the Article .

  The Article is letters or a word that indicates to  a specific thing and clarifies  whether it is a specific thing or general.

Example //

The Definite Article /

The definite article in English is the.

For example, if we want to say private book for example my book or your book  , we say the book, or we say private apple, we will say the apple.

The Indefinite Article /

The indefinite articles  in English are a/an .

For example, if we want to say general book, this is an indefinite word. What will we say? We will look at the beginning of the word. If it begins with a consonant, we put the article a. If it begins with a vowel, we put the article an

 (The vowels letters are  //i/a/e/o/u)

)

For example, the word book means book or any book generally .

It begins with a consonant, so we will put the article a, so we  will say a book. a word like apple, it begins with a vowel, so we will put the article an, so we will say an apple.